Deconstructing coughs, colds and effective management strategies

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Deconstructing coughs, colds and effective management strategies

By Noni Richards
Honey
For children over one year, honey can be an effective remedy for cough relief [Image: Joceyn Morales on unsplash]

Clinical writer Noni Richards discusses the effective management of upper respiratory tract infections, including symptom assessment, patient education, appropriate product recommendations and preventive strategies

Upper respiratory tract infections, including the common cold, influenza and sinusitis, are prevalent conditions that pharmacists frequently encounter
References

1. International Pharmaceutical Federation. Cold, flu and sinusitis: Managing symptoms and supporting self-care: A handbook for pharmacists. The Hague: International Pharmaceutical Federation; 2021.

2. Antibiotic Conservation Aotearoa.

3. Heart Foundation. New Zealand Guidelines for Rheumatic Fever. Group A Streptococcal Sore Throat Management Guideline: 2019 Update. Auckland, NZ: Heart Foundation; 2019.

4. New Zealand Formulary. NZF v153; 1 March 2025.

5. Smith SM, Schroeder K, Fahey T. Over-the-counter (OTC) medications for acute cough in children and adults in community settings. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2014;2014(11):CD001831.

6. Medsafe. Alert Communication: Consent to distribute pholcodine-containing medicines will be revoked on 12 January 2024. Medsafe Safety Communication, 25 September 2023.

7. BPACnz. Cough medicines: do they make a difference? 31 May 2024.

8. Pope C (Tech Ed). Healthcare Handbook 2024–2025. Auckland, NZ: The Health Media Ltd; 2024.

9. Medsafe. Use of Cough and Cold Medicines in Children – Updated advice. Medsafe Safety Communication, 28 May 2013.