NZ Psychological SocietyWednesday 15 February 2012, 5:01PM
The New Zealand Psychological Society (NZPsS) has released a
Special Issue of the New Zealand Journal of Psychology that
presents sound research and a range of professional experiences
related to the changing condition of the population of Canterbury
in the aftermath of the last 10,000 shakes and 500 days.
The Special Issue will be of interest to a wide audience as it
brings together information on preparation for, survival of, and
recovery from an ongoing disaster affecting a tenth of New
Zealand's population, and a quarter of its economy. Pictures and
commentaries help bring out the reality of what is being reported
in each area. Other disaster settings offer lessons and methods.
Data and analysis look at aspects of difficult decisions, such as
how to communicate the little that is known, and of encouraging
what can be done in future.
A Foreword and Editorial give more information on the purpose and
scope of this collection of peer-reviewed science, professional
experience and impressions from the field in a wide range of
psychological matters: the responses of communities to the
experience their members have been having; care for those who cope
sometimes and not other times; identifying those who need special
care; provisions made in education, health and the services to
maintain capability for as long as it takes, keeping organisations
going in the long, dark aftermath.
We draw your attention to three papers.
• In "How Communities in Christchurch Have Been Coping with Their
Earthquake" Libby Gawith of Christchurch focuses on what
Christchurch people coped with on February 22, 2011 and how they
were coping at the end of 2011. The changes and strains are
reported frankly and with constructive suggestions for recovery
from future disasters. This is a compilation how ordinary people in
the community coped, how things have changed and what they have
done to keep their communities functioning as the year has
passed.
• In "New Zealanders' Judgments of Earthquake Risk Before and After
the Canterbury Earthquake" John McClure and colleagues report on
perceptions of risk and willingness to prepare for disasters in
Christchurch, Wellington and Palmerston North. Experience of
disasters makes a difference to willingness to prepare for them.
They report a change in people's views of the likelihood of the
risk of major earthquakes that varied with their connection to
people affected by the Canterbury shaking. Making preparations
reduces distress during disasters, so there is some evidence to
support learning through the experience of others. The publicising
of the benefits of preparedness does not seem to have the same
impact in motivating readiness.
• In "The Communication of Uncertain Scientific Advice During
Natural Hazard Events", Emma Doyle and colleagues report research
into the public understanding of different phrasings of the
probability of an event. How probability is expressed can influence
understanding, affecting the choices people make, and the actions
they take. Interpretation differences differ between scientists and
non-scientists, and there seems a tendency in some people to
believe an adverse event happen towards the end of a period of
likelihood, rather than at random across the period. These
interpretation biases have implications for how technical material
should be reported, so that people can act in accordance with the
risk.
Our journal is distributed digitally. You can obtain a PDF copy
from our web portal at www.psychology.org.nz. We have a very
limited number of bound copies available at $60+GST.